Freedom and Authoritarianism :: essays research papers

Freedom and Authoritarianism Freedom and equality are intertwined with one another. Freedom is defined as the custom of being free, political independence, and the possession of civil rights. When reflecting upon the history of the twentieth century many people all over the world were not afforded the luxury of being born with freedom or born with equal rights. In most cases, those people were often oppressed or subjugated by various forms of systematic state sponsored authoritarianism and terror. In order to receive the freedom necessary to survive and the equality required to live a happy and successful life the oppressed people had to take action. Often times the action took on various forms such as, revolts or nonviolent campaigns. Because the governments reliance on authoritarianism and terror to control their citizens, often times revolts and/or nonviolent campaigns were the consequence. Therefore, any advances towards gaining freedom and equality cannot happen without some form of systematic state-sponsor ed authoritarianism and terror taking place first. It is no coincidence because the two phenomena are linked. As mentioned before, any gains toward freedom and equality coexist with authoritarianism and terror maintained by the government. Emma Goldman, an anarchist, speaks of freedom, in â€Å"Victims of Morality†, but believes that religion is the main factor hindering the growth of that freedom. Goldman uses the term â€Å"morality† when referencing religion. Goldman believes that â€Å"morality† is â€Å"paralyzing to the minds and hearts of the people.† She also believes that morality forces people to become conformists during the process of reasoning and the completion of daily tasks, by ignoring their true inner thoughts and feelings. Therefore, Goldman believes that morality restricts people’s happiness and freedom by â€Å"shutting out love, light, and joy from the lives of innumerable victims.† As a result, Goldman does not believe that morality will help eradicate the ills of society. Goldman’s views involving religion and freedom d iffer from those of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s views involving that same topic. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, his belief was that any gains toward freedom and equality could not happen without the use of God’s will and the influence of Christian values. Dr. King Jr. believed that Christianity and his faith in God would help eradicate the many injustices in society. A guiding force in Dr. King Jr.’s nonviolent protest were the â€Å"principles dear to the Christian faith†, in which, the need to fight injustices against people was on of them. Freedom and Authoritarianism :: essays research papers Freedom and Authoritarianism Freedom and equality are intertwined with one another. Freedom is defined as the custom of being free, political independence, and the possession of civil rights. When reflecting upon the history of the twentieth century many people all over the world were not afforded the luxury of being born with freedom or born with equal rights. In most cases, those people were often oppressed or subjugated by various forms of systematic state sponsored authoritarianism and terror. In order to receive the freedom necessary to survive and the equality required to live a happy and successful life the oppressed people had to take action. Often times the action took on various forms such as, revolts or nonviolent campaigns. Because the governments reliance on authoritarianism and terror to control their citizens, often times revolts and/or nonviolent campaigns were the consequence. Therefore, any advances towards gaining freedom and equality cannot happen without some form of systematic state-sponsor ed authoritarianism and terror taking place first. It is no coincidence because the two phenomena are linked. As mentioned before, any gains toward freedom and equality coexist with authoritarianism and terror maintained by the government. Emma Goldman, an anarchist, speaks of freedom, in â€Å"Victims of Morality†, but believes that religion is the main factor hindering the growth of that freedom. Goldman uses the term â€Å"morality† when referencing religion. Goldman believes that â€Å"morality† is â€Å"paralyzing to the minds and hearts of the people.† She also believes that morality forces people to become conformists during the process of reasoning and the completion of daily tasks, by ignoring their true inner thoughts and feelings. Therefore, Goldman believes that morality restricts people’s happiness and freedom by â€Å"shutting out love, light, and joy from the lives of innumerable victims.† As a result, Goldman does not believe that morality will help eradicate the ills of society. Goldman’s views involving religion and freedom d iffer from those of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s views involving that same topic. In Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, his belief was that any gains toward freedom and equality could not happen without the use of God’s will and the influence of Christian values. Dr. King Jr. believed that Christianity and his faith in God would help eradicate the many injustices in society. A guiding force in Dr. King Jr.’s nonviolent protest were the â€Å"principles dear to the Christian faith†, in which, the need to fight injustices against people was on of them.

Nature & Scope Of Marketing Research Essay

HISTORY Curtis publishing company is the first company. Charles Coolidge parlin was the first head. Research was for Campbell soup. In the United States. 3. Case study Hindustan express news paper Largest chain of news paper in India During 1975 – 1977 fought for freedom of the press Newspaper flash lighted government and its policies Suffered restrictions and newspaper quota Suffered loses Change in government – 1977 Role played by this newspaper was hailed Earlier position completely reversed Financial position improved with in 18 months 4. Case study cont. Hindustan express simultaneously published in English language west — Bombay, Ahmedabad South — Madras, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Trivandrum North — Chandigarh East — none Have two regional language paper Marathi from Bombay Malayalam from cochin New plan to start an edition from Pune in Marathi 5. Problems :- Already five Marathi newspaper published daily from Pune and four from Bombay Pune hardly 180 km from Bombay, as such Bombay edition could easily reach Pune by newspaper taxi. The circulation of regional language newspaper is low. Advertising revenue is low. Will the new edition from Pune be financially feasible? Will the new edition have market feasibility? 6. Solution MARKETING RESEARCH 7. What is marketing research Marketing research is the function that links , the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer Research comprises defining and redefining problems, Formulating hypothesis or suggested solutions Collecting, organizing, and evaluating data Making deductions and reaching conclusions And at last carefully testing the conclusion to determine whether they fit the formulation 8. Classification of research Basic research Applied research a) Problem solving research b) Problem identification research. 9. Problem Solving Research Segmentation research Product research Pricing research Promotion research Distribution research 10. Problem Identification Research Market potential research Market share research Image research Market characteristics research Forecasting research Business trend research 11. Why marketing research has evolved and grown ? 12. Answer:- Managers are separated from their final consumers Managers needs  information from their final consumers 13. Managers are separated from their final consumers Manufacturer Retailer Services Org. Final Consumer Mkt. Manager 14. Managers needs information from their final consumers Manufacturers Retailers Suppliers Customers Needs And Wants 15. Managers needs information from their final consumers Target market Product/service Price Distribution Promotion Marketing Manager Wants information 16. Customer group Consumer Employees Shareholders Suppliers Controllable Marketing Variables _______ Product Pricing Promotion Distribution Uncontrollable Environmental Factors Economy Technology Competition Law and Regulations Social and culture Factors Political Factors Assessing Information Needs Providing Information Marketing Decision Making Marketing Managers Market Segmentation Target Market Selection Marketing Programs Performance and Control 17. The role of marketing research in managerial decision making is explained further using the framework of the DECIDE model: _________________________________________________ D — Define the marketing problem E — Enumerate the controllable and uncontrollable decision factors C — Collect relevant information I — Identify the best alternative D — Develop and implement a marketing plan E — Evaluate the decision and the decision process 18. Applications of Marketing Research Pricing Research Product Research Concept Testing Positioning Research Customer Satisfaction Research Branding Research Advertising Research Market Segmentation Sales Analysis 19. Types Of Research Descriptive vs. Analytical Applied vs. Fundamental Quantitative vs. Qualitative Conceptual vs. Empirical 20. Descriptive :- Also known Statistical Research Includes survey & facts What age group buying a particular brand Analytical :- Use facts or information already available 21. Applied Research Designed to solve practical problem of the modern world For example, applied researchers may investigate ways to: improve agricultural crop production treat or cure a specific disease improve the energy efficiency of homes, offices, or modes of transportation 22. Fundamental Research Driven by a scientists in a scientific question The main motivation is to expand Man’s knowledge, not to create or invent something For example, basic science investigations probe for answers to questions such as: How did the universe begin? What are protons, neutrons, and electrons composed of? How do slime molds reproduce? What is the specific genetic code of the fruit fly 23. Quantitative:- Used  to measure how many people feel, think or act in a particular way Many vehicle used for collecting quantitative information but the most common are on street or telephone Qualitative :- Used to help us understand how people feel and why they feel as they do It is concerned with collecting in-debt information asking questions such as why do you say that Depth interviews or group discussions are two common methods used for collecting qualitative information 24. Conceptual :- Related to some abstract ideas or theory It is generally used by philosopher and thinkers to develop new concepts or to reinterpret existing ones Empirical :- Relies on experience or observation alone, often without due regard for system & theory 25. Benefits of Marketing Research Benefit to business and industry Benefits to economy. Six essential benefit Enhanced ability to make well-informed decisions. Provides a cost-effective opportunity to supplement a company’s internal training. 26. Facilitates a common knowledge bridge.. Provides a specific starting point for people entering the profession. Gives company an objective tool to help develop and promote employees. Assists researchers in understanding and differentiation between good research and impartial research. 27. Characteristics of a good marketing research: Use of more scientific methods Cost and benefits Use of the Statistical method Alternative course of action 28. Scope of marketing research The scope of marketing research could cover the business problems relating to the followings. Types of consumers that compromise present and potential markets. Buying habits and pattern of consumption Size and location of different markets, not only in India but also overseas. 29. The prospects for growth or construction for the current markets being served. New mantras of emerging segments. Marketing and manufacturing capabilities of competitors. Most suitable entry timing. The current and prospective competitive position. Chances of improvement of current channels. Optimum use of promo- tools. 30. Qualities of a good researcher: Qualities Entry level junior staff senior staff Strong writing skills 57 71 90 Strong analytic skills 50 67 90 Strong verbal skills 49 57 82 Professional appearance 19 28 5 Good grades 15 04 07 Good quantitative skills 13 19 41 Graduate degree 06 11 16 Good school 03 ** 01 Managerial skills ** ** 49 Client handling skills ** ** 83 31. Obstacles in acceptance of marketing research Due to globalization, liberalization and privatization Narrow conception Improper orientation of the investigator  Late results Conditional findings Biasness Improper research technique Inadequate skill of investigator Research inclined towards predetermined research 32. Ethical condition of Market Research Information should not be misused Do not force the customer to answer Respondent reply should also be kept confidential Ask sensible personal questions 33. Limitations of Marketing Research Not a panacea Not an exact science Limitation of time Erroneous findings Not exact tool for forecasting In experience research research staff Narrow conception of marketing research 34. Emerging issue Marketing research in internet era Online research Email surveys Html forms Downloadable interactive survey application Data warehousing and data mining

Lost in the Sky at Grandpas Cabin Essay - 5748 Words

Lost in the Sky at Grandpas Cabin My grandfather carries on entire conversations while he salts his food. He salts indiscriminately: His corn, his pasta, his fish, even his fruit. He never samples his food before reaching for the shaker: He knows it has yet to be salted to his liking. The one thing my grandfather doesnt salt is his beer. If theres one taste my grandfather likes more than salt, its the wheaty, fizzy flavor of Labatts Blue. It comes in cans at fifty cents a pop. There is a full-sized refrigerator rigged up in the basement of my grandparents summer cottage to accommodate my grandfathers beer. He buys it in boxes of thirty. They never last long. My grandmother will spring for the occasional beer, but her drink†¦show more content†¦Next door resides a variety of relatives, whose precise relations to me are sometimes unclear: they are always characterized by a great or a second or a once removed. Once when I was thirteen, a family came to visit who were relatives of my relatives, a family that included a fine-looking young male specimen with a firm and nicely bronzed chest. Before deciding if it was acceptable to flirt with him, I had to sit down and draw out a family tree to figure out whether he was blood-related. He wasnt. The drinking that transpires next door makes the habits of my grandparents look like childs play. They pass over the beer and wine and head straight for the hard stuff. My grandmas sister, my great-aunt, starts her day off with a scotch and soda. My cousins are mixing margaritas before theyve finished digesting lunch. By the time cocktail hour rolls around, theyre all hammered. Sunset only invites more madness. If my great-aunts middle-aged sons arent setting off $2000 worth of illegal fireworks down at the beach, theyre either rigging raccoon traps or offering driving lessons in my great aunts red Chrysler convertible to any number of prepubescent cousins. The alcohol creates diversion but it also creates tensions. When my grandparents get tipsy, they start snapping and ordering people around. I can see the wine begin to take effect on my grandma: the corners of her mouth pull down into a sour pout. Sometimes she and my grandpa say things thatShow MoreRelatedGrapes of Wrath Essay4878 Words   |  20 Pagescondition help set the mood for the story? As the story begins, Steinbeck describes the land being very dull and dead when he states that â€Å"The wind grew strong and hard and it worked at the rain crust in the corn fields. Little by little the sky was darkened by the mixing dust, and the wind felt over the earth, loosened the dust, and carried away† (2). This description gives insight on how harsh the land is to live on, but most importantly it foreshadows what the Joads and several other familiesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesRamone, look at those two white guys on the other side of the street. They look friendly. The blond guy with him looks like he would rip your lungs out just to see what would happen. The other one is just as fierce, and hes carrying the radio I lost yesterday; its got my sticker on the side. If Ramone leaves believing that the two guys are friendly because his friend said, They look friendly, then he has violated some principle of logical reasoning. What principle? ï‚ · Reasons should

A Report of the Students’ Industrial Work Experience...

A REPORT OF THE STUDENTS’ INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) UNDERTAKEN AT INTEGRATED BUILDERS LIMITED, Km 130, Olusegun Banjo Street, Lagos-Ibadan- Ilorin express way Academy Olomi Ibadan. FROM AUGUST 2010 TO JANUARY 2011. BY TANIMOMO Samson Olubukola (CVE/2006/048) SUBMITTED TO THE SIWES COORDINATOR, DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY (OAU), ILE-IFE, NIGERIA. FEBRUARY 2011. Department of Civil Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. 31st January 2011. The SIWES Coordinator, Department of Civil Engineering, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Dear Sir, Letter of Transmittal In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of B.Sc (Civil Engineering), I hereby†¦show more content†¦In particular, I am grateful for the discipline, encouragement, and love of Dr. K. T. Oladepo and Mr. A. B. Fajobi, They truly demonstrate that â€Å"great men are those who make others feel great†. Importantly acknowledged, also, are the human pillars of my life – Major Daniel O. Tanimomo (Rtd) and Mrs. Funmilola E. Tanimomo for their unending love and selfless service towards giving me the best legacy for a brightest future. Thank you, Dad and Mum. Moreover, I acknowledge the moral, financial, professional support of families, friends, classmates, roommates, neighbours, etc. You are wonderful, and have taught me: â€Å"only a life lived for others is worthwhile†. Lastly, I acknowledge those great minds that have taught me to believe that â€Å"within me is a hidden store of energy—energy needed to complete in the marathon of life; within me is a hidden store of courage—courage to give me the strength needed to face any challenge of life; within me is a hidden store of determination—determination to keep me in the race, when all seems lost.† Mentioning names will be unending, but your God-given ideas have given me today’s comfort of life. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page ii Letter of Transmittal iii Executive Summary iv Dedication v Acknowledgement vi Table of Contents viii List of Figures xi List of Tables xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 CivilShow MoreRelatedSiwes Report3948 Words   |  16 PagesSIWES REPORT (09/52HJ068) ABDULLAHI ABDULAZEEZ OLALEKAN A REPORT OF THE STUDENTS INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES), CARRIED OUT AT UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS LIBRARY, UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS, AKOKA, YABA, LAGOS. PERIOD OF ATTACHMENT: JULY 2010 – SEPTEMBER 2010. ABDULLAHI  ABDULAZEEZ  OLALEKAN 09/52HJ068 SUBMITTED TO DEPARTMENT OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION SCIENCES, UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, ILORIN KWARA STATE. IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELORRead MoreAn Assessment of Siwes Implementation in Line with Educational Reforms in Nigeria2484 Words   |  10 PagesABSTRACT This paper titled â€Å"An Assessment of SIWES Implementation in Line with Educational Reforms in Nigeria† reviewed the functions of the various actors saddled with the responsibility of implementing the Students Industrial work Experience Scheme (SIWES). It concludes that although the scheme is not defective in design, its implementation still leaves much to be desired. It particularly identified the placement of students, payment of student allowances, inadequate supervision, and lack of tailor-madeRead MoreEssay on Siwes Report3290 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿REPORT ON STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (S.I.W.E.S) TRAINING PROGRAMME Held at By Submitted to DEPARMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCE THE POLYTECHNIC, IBADAN OYO STATE. BEING A REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE SIWES CO-ORDINATOR IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA (N.D) IN COMPUTER SCIENCE. DEDICATION This report is dedicated to Almighty Allah who has always been there for me right from myRead MoreSiwes Report at Cyberspace Network Ltd3648 Words   |  15 PagesREPORT ON STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME (SIWES) TRAINING PROGRAMME (MARCH 2012-AUGUST 2012) AT CYBERSPACE NETWORK LTD. BY ONIMOE ANN CHINYERE 09CH010437 COMPUTER amp; INFORMATION SCIENCES COVENANT UNIVERSITY BEING A REPORT SUBMITTED TO DEAN COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THERead MoreIndustrial Training Report3865 Words   |  16 PagesPURPOSE OF INDUSTRIAL ATTACHMENT The Industrial Attachment program also known as Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) fulfills part of the requirement in pursuing the degree of Bachelor of Science (Computer Science) in the Redeemer’s University. This is a training that should last for a minimum of six months. It is intended to expose student to the real life working experience. 1.2.1 OBJECTIVES OF SIWES The objectives of SIWES are: * To provide an avenue for students in InstitutionsRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report (@ Unicem, Calabar)2646 Words   |  11 PagesTECHNOLOGY, OWERRI Report on Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) With United Cement Company of Nigeria, LTD Mfamosing plant, Calabar Prepared By: EQUERE UBONG IMEH 20081597233 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING 11 February, 2012 SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Acknowledgements My gratitude goes to the United Cement Company of Nigeria Ltd staff that imparted their vast knowledge and so much assisted me during my industrial attachment. It isRead MoreInternship Report6674 Words   |  27 Pages Title Industrial Attachment Report. Period of Attachment June 2010 – Aug 2010. Placement Company Kenya Industrial Estates Ltd., Nairobi. Co-operating Officer Mr. Njuguna J.G. Report submitted to Mr. Waithaka, Academic Supervisor. Date submitted: September 24, 2010 | | Foreword Internship is engaging students in service activities primarily for providing them with hands-on experience that enhances their learning

Case Study Ethical Decision Making - 2110 Words

Module 1 Assignment 3: Case Study: Ethical Decision Making April Culberson Argosy University Module 1 Assignment 3 Summarized the behavior you consider unethical and unprofessional in the case study. Substantiated the analysis with reasons After reading the case study, it becomes apparent the many questionable behaviors Joe commits while counseling Jill. First is his reaction towards Jill’s confession concerning sexual confusion about being attracted to other women. Joe’s expression (shocked and wide-eye) was inappropriate when someone is revealing secrets they have never revealed before. While Joe may have felt surprised at the confession (which is not a main concern), but he needed to control his facial reaction to show no indication of anything negative. By Jill seeing this expression on a professional, she could begin feeling ashamed of her attraction, guilty, and/or lose trust in revealing any more personal information to Joe for fear of embarrassment or shame. Furthermore, Joe should never have persecuted Jill based on his personal religious beliefs. One of the tenants of the Code of Ethics is to create an unbiased and prejudicial-free area for people to discuss their thoughts and feelings. Joe explained that because of his beliefs, he considered her thoughts as immoral and wrong. He violated almost everything a counselor should stand for. In addition, he told Jill she should pray for forgiveness (not considering her religious beliefs, if any) and ignore thoseShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision-Making: Case Studies648 Words   |  3 PagesDecision point: What would you do? In Scenario 1, I would return the iPod to the schools lost and found or post a notice advertising a found iPod in the school newspaper (it would be easy enough to identify the legitimate owner, as I would merely ask the respondent to identify the songs on the playlist). The fact that I liked some of the songs and that no one saw me find the iPod is no relevance. On a deontological moral level, it is wrong to take something valuable I know is not mine, and ifRead MoreCase Study : Ethical Decision Making Process Essay2104 Words   |  9 PagesSection 4- Ethical decision making process: 1. Explain the ethical decision making process: To make an ethical decision, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate immoral options and select the best and ethical alternative. It is a process of choosing the best ethical option among the alternatives. For moral decision making process, some requirements should be followed: Commitment: Make commitment to do the right thing regardless any cost. Consciousness: Awareness about the action takes placeRead MoreSchool Counseling: A Case Study in Ethical Decision Making Essay2469 Words   |  10 Pagesthat Bill went to her home at night when her mother was out or drunk. Bill had given her money and food, and had told Lorena he would marry her when she was older, and this was to be his and Lorena’s secret. Identify the problem This case had several ethical, legal and professional ramifications, including aspects of cultural differences between non-indigenous and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander clients. There is a requirement for counsellors to actively understand the diverse culturalRead MoreA Multiple Relationship Case Study Using Welfel’s Model for Ethical Decision-Making1513 Words   |  7 PagesRelationship Case Study Using Welfel’s Model for Ethical Decision-Making Abstract Many times in counseling sessions, situations arise that require the ability to make ethical decisions. When confronting these types of situations, counselors often refer to the Elizabeth Reynold Welfel’s Ethical Model, comprised of 10 steps, to guide them in making an ethical decision. These steps provide a framework which counselors may use to help with ethical dilemmas. Below are the 10 steps in the Ethical Decision-MakingRead MoreEthical Decision Making Case Analysis Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decision-Making Case Study. Moral issues are those that arouse conscience, are concerned with important values and norms. The use of a tool such as the Ethical Decision-Making Algorithm in appendix A, can help the nurse resolve an ethical dilemma more efficiently and competently. Furthermore, the use of a nursing codes of ethics, which are formal statements standard for professional actions can help guild a nurses decisions. Nurses have multiple obligations to balance in moral situationRead MoreRight to Decide Essay1138 Words   |  5 PagesEveryday humans face ethical dilemmas; with each of these situations we must make moral choices. It is often difficult to confront ethical dilemmas and moral choices as they tend to unearth the rawest of our human emotions. This paper will discuss the ethical dilemmas brought on by the case of Jonathon, a 22-year-old male quadriplegic, diagnosed as a diabetic during childhood (Quality of life case study - Session #1, n.d., para. 1). This case study raises many ethical issu es; however this paperRead MoreThe Decision Making Of The Ethical Behavior Model Essay1740 Words   |  7 Pagesof this study, was to create a position paper exploring and creating an ethical dilemma and similarly, to explore and present a decision making model used to work through the dilemma. The study found ways that can assist forensic counselors with this common issue that has prompted numerous legalities filed against them by their evaluees such as, identifying stakeholders and interpreting the situation through awareness and fact finding. Tarvydas’s integrative decision-making of the ethical behaviorRead MoreNursing Code Of Ethics, Personal And Societal Values, And The Legal Aspects Of The Nursing1251 Words   |  6 Pagesassess and support the diverse needs of the patient and their family. Every nurse, regardless of his or her specialty, encounters ethical challenges. However, public health nurses may face unique challenges in their distinct focus on the health of t he population in addition to individuals (Haugh Mildon, 2005). In this research paper, I will consider two case studies from the perspective of the nursing code of ethics, personal and societal values, and the legal aspects and responsibilities of theRead More1.1.Objective Evaluation Of All Available Options. According1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbears testimony to the fact that time and again large-scale disasters happened due to the lack of ethical standards of some leaders or the other. We come to know from his research that there are two approaches to handle ‘ethical dilemma’: 1) before deciding on the course of action, assess the practical consequences likely to follow and 2) whatever be the likely consequences, do what you consider ethical. The first school of thought argues that if there is no harm, there is no foul. The second claimsRead MoreCase Study Analysis996 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School Shanda Woody Montreat College Ethical Case Study 2: Sally Goes to School A fundamental aspect of ethics in counseling is the right to informed consent. Informed consent reflects respect for the client as an individual and promotes self-governing during the counseling process (Pope Melba, 2011). The American Counseling Association Ethical Decision Making Model provides counselors with a

Lucent Case free essay sample

3. How would you judge whether a firm is likely to face revenue recognition problems? Revenue recognition issues are the subjects of headlines in our daily newspapers, primarily because major corporations have recognized revenues that did not meet its revenue recognition rule. For businesses that use cash basis accounting, revenue recognition is a simple process; a sale equals revenue, but not for companies that use accrual basis accounting. The more complex the business, the more specialized the industry, the more difficult the decision becomes for that business as to when to recognize earnings. Revenue recognition is one of the areas where managers can exercise their accounting discretion to achieve certain objectives. By looking at some potential red flags we can see if the company has a revenue recognition problem. One of the red flags at Lucent Technologies, Inc. s unusual decrease in accounts receivable in relation to sales decrease. During 2000 fiscal year revenue decreased from $10, 256 to $8,713 to $4,939 in a second, third, and fourth quarters respectively (Exhibit 4 Consolidated Income Statement) compared to accounts receivables which also decreased but at a much slower pace from $10,573 to $10,101 to $9,558 in a second, third, and fourth quarters respectively in the same fiscal year (Exhibit 4 Consolidated Balance Sheet). We will write a custom essay sample on Lucent Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shows that Lucent was channel stuffing its distribution channels to record the revenue is earlier periods than they would otherwise be recorded in. We can see this when Lucent recognized revenue on the sale of system that had not been completely shipped and have to lower their revenue by $28 million in the forth quarter of 2000 according to the case Revenue recognition problems in the communication equipment industry. Second red flag is increase in inventory in relation to decrease in sales.Decline in sales while a build-up in inventory is an indication that the demand for the firms product is slowing down, suggesting that the firm may cut prices to get rid of excess of inventory or inventory that is becoming obsolete as well as maintain its share of the market, all of which could result in a lower profit margins. Lucents revenue for the second, third, and fourth quarters respectively are $10, 256 to $8,713 to $4,939 (Exhibit 4 Consolidated Income Statement) and inventory in the same quarters are $5,321, $4,936, and $5,677 (Exhibit 4 Consolidated Balance Sheet).Due to rapid growth in the communication equipment industry from technological advances and intense competition according to the case Lucent failed to foresee the sudden switch to fiber-optic network and lost a their share of market to their competitors such as Nortel Networks, Inc. Third red flag is unexplained transactions that boost profits. A treatment of sale of medium- to long-term financing guarantees, which Lucent made to its customers, to financial institutions is one of them. While this arrangement may have sound business logic, it gave the management an ability to keep these loans of the balance sheet and understated its liabilities thus overstating its equity. Meanwhile, the company continued to extend credit to customers, according to the case $1. 6 billion extension of credit was finalized in agreement with a customer in addition to $1. 8 that was already extended. Thus increasing accounts receivable that reflects on allowance for bad debt that the company underestimated and had to increase it by $252 million in the last quarter of 2000.Looking at the financial statements and the disclosers, we can see if the company is likely to face revenue recognition problems. Some of the problems may come from poor management and miscommunication between the department, which might not be discovered right away, some may come from management bias and distortions. In either case the company will have to go through revenue recognition adjustments and restatements to reflect true economics of a company.

jan vermeer an artemisia gentilschi Essays - Mistress And Maid

jan vermeer an artemisia gentilschi Jan Vermeer and Artemisia Gentileschi Artemisia Gentileschi's Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofemes and Jan Vermeer's Mistress and Maid are alike in many ways but different at the same time. In both paintings it looks like the two women are both trying to hide something from someone. Gentileschi's piece shows that the two women are trying to hide the same thing but in Vermeer's the maid looks like she is hiding something from the mistress and the mistress may be hiding something from the maid. In Vermeer's painting it look like they are planning to do something secretively. However, in Gentileschi piece they have already done the deed and seems like they are about to get caught. The use of light is similar in the pictures and creates a lot of shadowing in the pictures. The shadowing creates more drama in the pictures and makes the picture more intense. Vermeer's painting the woman in at table has a really surprised look on her face because she wasn't expecting the maid to come in with the letter. The look on her face, half written letter, and the fallen pencil are all evidence of this. Gentileschi's art work it appears that the women had planned to kill this person for a while and that it was a well thought out plan not just a spur of the moment thing. The knife, bag, and the cloth that she has pressed against his head are all evidence that this was a planned attack.